London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, is a prominent global financial hub with a GDP of approximately US$660 Billion. With a population exceeding 9 million, it hosts the headquarters of over half of the UK’s top 100 listed companies and more than 100 of Europe’s 500 largest. London's economy is highly diversified with strengths in finance, creative industries, and professional services.
London's commitment to sustainable development is evident in its extensive public transport network and through initiatives like the Ultra Low Emission Zone, which aim to reduce air pollution and promote green energy usage.
However, London scores moderately in Urban Management and Governance and Liveability and Loveability. The city's high cost of living and the complexities of urban planning in such a densely populated area contribute to these challenges. The highly urbanised city has also faced unprecedented rise in temperatures, signalling that climate induced impact is posing a threat to society and the economy.