City Profile

Manchester is often considered the world's first industrial city and played a huge part in England's economic growth. The city was home to one of the world's first functioning railways in 1830. Today, Greater Manchester has 2.8 million inhabitants. Key economic activities include digital and creative, financial services, professional services, biotechnology, advanced manufacturing and environmental technologies.

City strategy has placed liveability at the forefront of urban development in recent years.

Manchester scores exceptionally highly for mobility, air quality, work intensity and inclusivity and equality. Factors that will challenge the city's long term liveability are cost of living and safety, which in turn will impact how attractive the city is for young talent.

Despite the city's history as a leading industrial and transportation hub, the city falls short in the assets category, specifically in terms of hard infrastructure capacity. Additionally, there is a need for improved climate action and dedication to resilience planning for infrastructural assets and city neighbourhoods.

Case study

Looking specifically at the rail sector, there has been a rise of climate-related events that threaten the resilience of railways. This includes heatwaves, droughts, floods, heavy rains and landslides. Operators in the UK have seen losses of US$3.8bn due to weather-related disruptions. Beyond climate threats, the industry has to prepare for other risks – as a recent pandemic, international conflicts and global inflation have shown. A whole-of-system response is required to address these challenges. Arup's Rail Resilience Framework sets out the foundation for a roadmap for resilient railways.
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