City profile

Rio de Janeiro is the second-most-populous city in Brazil and the sixth-most-populous city in the Americas with a metro population estimated at 11-13 million. The city boasts a diverse economy focusing on oil and gas, finance, and services, while leveraging on a variety of natural and cultural assets to draw in over 2 million tourists per year.

Rio has long been challenged by urban stresses like overcrowding, crime, urban sprawl and air pollution.

Through active prioritization of liveability initiatives, the city now ranks strongly for Liveability. For example, The Reviver Centro program established guidelines for urban and environmental rehabilitation, incentives for the conversion and conservation of existing buildings and the expansion of residential units – including low-income housing in urban areas.

Where the city struggles the most is investor attractiveness linked to a relatively low macroeconomic stability, ease of doing business, limited startup ecosystem and poor smart city adoption. Brazil has released a plan to spend nearly US$200 billion on infrastructure over the next four years with a focus on energy and transportation. With the right policy and financing mechanisms, this should help spur further development nation-wide.

Insight

Infrastructure is a key enabler of sustainable development, as it influences the achievement of up to 92 per cent of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets. To date, much attention has been placed on accelerating climate action in infrastructure without due focus on the needs of women and marginalized groups, such as children, youth, older persons, persons with disabilities, the LGBTQIA+ community, persons living in poverty, indigenous peoples, refugees and internally displaced persons, among others. Revolusolar is a pioneering inclusive energy infrastructure effort in Brazil. Its mission is to empower low-income communities via sustainable energy solutions, addressing the traditional exclusion these communities experience when it comes to essential services.
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